The Journal of Collegiate Emergency Medical Services

Medical Disclaimer

If you think you are having or are made aware of a medical emergency or other public safety concern, contact 911 or activate your EMS system immediately. Do not rely on the content on this website or communications with the website or the website staff for immediate, urgent medical needs or other public safety concerns. This website is not intended to facilitate EMS or public safety response.

The content (including, but not limited to, text, images, videos, podcasts, and all other materials) on this website is provided for informational and educational purposes only. The content on this website is not intended as medical advice and is not to be used for diagnostic or treatment purposes. The content on this website is not intended to be complete or exhaustive, and it is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, and treatment. This website does not recommend or endorse specific protocols, practices, procedures, opinions, products, health care providers, and other information mentioned on this website.

Always operate within your level of licensure/certification in accordance with your state and region’s approved protocols under appropriate offline and online medical direction. Always consult with your service’s medical director and professional advisors before changing any protocols, treatment guidelines, and standard operating procedures.

Advertisement Disclaimer

JCEMS publishes all content open access without charging authors a submission fee or article processing fee. In order to cover the costs associated with reviewing, publishing, and distributing content, JCEMS relies on the support of our sponsors and partners. By submitting an article or other content, you agree to have advertisements placed within, or next to, your article or other content regardless of whether your article is published in our print journal and/or website.

Placement of an advertisement in our print journal or website does not imply endorsement by  JCEMS, the National Collegiate Emergency Medical Services Foundation, or any representatives, agents, or licensors.  JCEMS may employ third party services which place advertisements on our website. Neither  JCEMS, the National Collegiate Emergency Medical Services Foundation, or any representatives, agents, or licensors accept responsibility or liability for the content of third party advertisers.

Content Disclaimer

In no event shall The Journal of Collegiate Emergency Medical Services, the National Collegiate Emergency Medical Services Foundation, and their officers, employees, staff, editors, and reviewers, be liable for any liability, loss, injury, or risk (including incidental or consequential damages, personal injury/wrongful death, lost profits, or other damages) whatsoever suffered as a direct or indirect result of reliance on the content, information, materials, advice, guidance, and services on this website. The Journal of Collegiate Emergency Medical Services, the National Collegiate Emergency Medical Services Foundation, and their officers, employees, staff, editors, and reviewers have no duty to correct or update this website nor to ensure that the content and information on this website is accurate, up-to-date, and consistent.